Qurbani, or the sacrifice of an animal, is one of the significant acts of worship in Islam. It is performed on the 10th, 11th, and 12th of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. For this act of worship to be accepted by Allah, a proper and sincere intention (niyyah) is essential. Many Muslims often ask: how should one make the niyyah for Qurbani? What is the correct way according to Islamic teachings?
Importance of Niyyah in Qurbani
In Islam, the foundation of every act of worship is the intention behind it. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Indeed, actions are judged by intentions.” (Bukhari, Hadith: 1). The same applies to Qurbani — simply slaughtering an animal is not enough; it must be done with the sole intention of pleasing Allah.
How to Make the Niyyah
The niyyah for Qurbani is primarily an internal matter of the heart. It is not obligatory to say it aloud, but one may do so if they wish. The core meaning of the niyyah is to consciously and sincerely intend to offer the sacrifice solely for the pleasure of Allah.
Suggested Supplication (If You Wish to Say It Aloud):
“Bismillahi Allahu Akbar, Allahumma haadha minka wa laka. Allahumma taqabbal minni.”
Meaning: In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest. O Allah, this is from You and for You. O Allah, accept it from me.
When to Make the Niyyah
The niyyah should be made just before the animal is sacrificed. At that moment, one must feel in their heart that they are offering the Qurbani purely for the sake of Allah, not for showing off or any worldly recognition.
Who Should Perform Qurbani
Qurbani is obligatory (wajib) for every financially able Muslim — both men and women — who possess wealth above the nisab threshold. Along with selecting the sacrificial animal, making the correct niyyah is an integral part of fulfilling this duty.
Qurbani is not merely an act of slaughtering an animal — it is a powerful symbol of devotion, submission, and love for Allah. Therefore, one must ensure that their niyyah is sincere, pure, and solely for Allah’s pleasure — this is the essence of Islamic teaching.